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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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Global up-to date emissions using the EDGAR Fast-Track methodology.

Diego Guizzardi1, William Becker2, Federico Pagani3

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|July 16, 2025
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This summary is machine-generated.

The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) provides timely global greenhouse gas (GHG) emission data. This enables accurate tracking of climate targets and collective abatement efforts under the Paris Agreement.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental science
  • Climate science
  • Atmospheric research

Background:

  • The Paris Agreement requires regular assessment of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emission abatement efforts.
  • National emission inventories submitted to the UNFCCC have limitations in completeness and timeliness.
  • Accurate, up-to-date global GHG emission data are crucial for monitoring climate targets and the global stocktake.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the methodology used by the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) to compute up-to-date global GHG emissions.
  • To establish EDGAR as a reliable and timely source for assessing global emission trends and climate action.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the EDGAR database to generate annual, independent estimates of global CO2 and non-CO2 GHG emissions.
  • Ensuring data coverage for all countries and economic sectors.
  • Minimizing the time lag to provide data for the most recent year (t-1).

Main Results:

  • EDGAR provides reliable, up-to-date global GHG emission estimates annually.
  • The database offers comprehensive data for all countries and sectors, including CO2 and non-CO2 GHGs.
  • The system achieves a minimal time delay, offering data up to the year preceding the current one.

Conclusions:

  • EDGAR effectively bridges the knowledge gap in global emission monitoring.
  • The database serves as a vital tool for assessing progress towards climate targets outlined in the Paris Agreement.
  • EDGAR's timely and comprehensive data support the global stocktake process and informed climate policy.