Informing a Position Statement on the Use of Large Language Models and AI Scribes in Dermatology in Australia

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Medical Informatics
• Artificial Intelligence

Background:

• The Australasian College of Dermatologists issued its first AI in dermatology position statement in 2022.
• The field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seen substantial evolution since 2022, notably with Large Language Models (LLMs).
• AI tools, including AI scribes, are increasingly utilized in clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore key AI developments driven by LLMs in dermatology.
• To provide updated guidance for Australian dermatologists on the appropriate use of AI.
• To address the evolving AI landscape and its implications for dermatological practice.

Main Methods:

• Review of recent advancements in AI, focusing on LLM-driven technologies.
• Analysis of the impact of AI scribes and other emerging AI tools in dermatology.
• Synthesis of current literature and expert opinion to inform updated guidance.

Main Results:

• LLMs have significantly advanced AI capabilities relevant to dermatology.
• AI scribes are becoming more prevalent, offering potential benefits for documentation.
• The rapid evolution necessitates continuous reassessment of AI's role and appropriate use.

Conclusions:

• Dermatologists in Australia require updated guidance on leveraging AI, particularly LLM-based tools.
• The integration of AI, such as AI scribes, should be approached with an understanding of current capabilities and limitations.
• Ongoing education and policy updates are crucial for the responsible adoption of AI in dermatology.