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Abortion access and child protective services involvement.

Christine Piette Durrance1, Yang Wang2, Barbara Wolfe3

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This summary is machine-generated.

Abortion restrictions increase the distance to abortion care, leading to more child protective services (CPS) referrals. This study highlights the significant impact of abortion access on child welfare involvement.

Keywords:
AbortionChild maltreatmentChild welfare involvementDistanceDobbsReproductive health

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Abortion restrictions impact child wellbeing through financial strain and health consequences.
  • The Dobbs decision led to increased state-level abortion restrictions.
  • Child welfare involvement is a critical indicator of child wellbeing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of abortion access on child welfare involvement.
  • To analyze the association between abortion restrictions and child protective services (CPS) referrals.
  • To provide insights into the social and health implications of abortion policy changes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized pre- and post-Dobbs data from 2017-2023 from the National Child Abuse & Neglect Data System (NCANDS).
  • Employed difference-in-differences and event study methods.
  • Analyzed changes in distance to abortion care and policy changes.

Main Results:

  • Increased distance to nearest abortion care was associated with higher rates of CPS referrals.
  • Abortion restrictions correlate with increased child welfare system involvement.
  • The study establishes a link between reproductive rights access and child safety.

Conclusions:

  • Abortion restrictions have significant, measurable impacts on child welfare systems.
  • Policy changes regarding abortion access have downstream consequences for child wellbeing.
  • Further research is needed to understand the full scope of these implications.