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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 14, 2025

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Data from ManyDogs 1.

, Julia Espinosa¹, Elizabeth Hare²

¹Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Journal of Open Psychology Data

|July 21, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The ManyDogs 1 study found that dogs are more likely to follow human pointing gestures when they are accompanied by social cues. This large-scale, multi-site research explored canine communication and behavior.

Keywords:

Canine Dog Interspecies interaction Pointing Social communication

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Area of Science:

Canine cognition
Animal behavior
Comparative psychology

Background:

Human pointing gestures are a fundamental form of communication.
Understanding how dogs interpret these gestures provides insight into their social cognition.
Previous research has yielded mixed results on dogs' sensitivity to pointing cues.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether dogs perceive human pointing as a socially communicative signal.
To determine if social cues enhance dogs' responsiveness to pointing.
To analyze the relationship between pointing response, guardian-reported behaviors, and dog/guardian characteristics.

Main Methods:

A multi-site collaborative study involving 704 dogs from 20 research sites across eight countries.
Experimental manipulation of pointing gestures with and without additional social signals.
Collection of behavioral data on dogs' responses to pointing.
Administration of the Canine Behavior and Research Questionnaire (C-BARQ) to guardians.

Main Results:

Dogs' responses to pointing gestures were recorded and analyzed across various conditions.
Guardian-reported data via C-BARQ provided insights into dog behavior and temperament.
The dataset enables the examination of associations between pointing responses and behavioral measures.

Conclusions:

The study provides a comprehensive dataset on dogs' responses to human pointing.
Findings contribute to understanding the nuances of interspecies communication.
The integrated dataset allows for future research on factors influencing canine social cognition.