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Updated: Sep 14, 2025

Author Spotlight: Tracing the Ferroptotic Signatures and Cell Death Dynamics in Medulloblastoma for Advanced Therapeutics
Published on: March 15, 2024
Ferroptosis as a potential therapeutic target for obesity-related metabolic diseases
Chao-Dong Huang1, Tao Luo2, Hua Zhang3,4
1College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Abstract:
Obesity represents one of the major public health issues threatening the global health and promoting chronic metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance (IR), hyperlipidemia, hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), and others. Ferroptosis, a novel form of cell death, is a programmed cell death induced by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. It is characterized by excessive iron accumulation and unregulated lipid peroxidation. The activity of ferroptosis is modulated by multiple factors such as iron, reactive oxygen species, and over 98 unsaturated fatty acids. Mounting evidence indicates that ferroptosis plays a crucial role in obesity-related chronic metabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes, IR, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, and MAFLD. Clarifying the molecular mechanism of ferroptosis may discover potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of these diseases. This article comprehensively reviews the role, pathogenesis, prevention, treatment strategies, current research gaps and future development directions of ferroptosis in obesity-related chronic metabolic diseases have been thoroughly discussed, and novel perspectives for the future treatment and research of ferroptosis in these diseases carefully provided. It points out directions for basic research on ferroptosis, raises urgent needs for developing precise intervention strategies, and provides new insights into the treatment and study of obesity-related chronic metabolic diseases in the future.
Insights
Ferroptosis, a cell death process, is increasingly linked to obesity-related metabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease. Understanding ferroptosis mechanisms may reveal new therapeutic targets for these conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Cell Biology
- Metabolic Disorders
Background:
- Obesity is a global health crisis, driving metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance (IR), hyperlipidemia, hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD).
- Ferroptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and is implicated in various pathologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review the role and molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis in obesity-related chronic metabolic diseases.
- To identify potential therapeutic targets and future research directions for ferroptosis in managing these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on ferroptosis and obesity-related metabolic diseases.
- Analysis of the pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment strategies related to ferroptosis.
Main Results:
- Ferroptosis plays a significant role in the development of obesity-related chronic metabolic diseases.
- Key modulators of ferroptosis include iron, reactive oxygen species, and unsaturated fatty acids.
Conclusions:
- Clarifying ferroptosis mechanisms offers potential therapeutic avenues for obesity-related metabolic disorders.
- Further research is needed to develop precise intervention strategies targeting ferroptosis for improved patient outcomes.
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