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Updated: Sep 8, 2025

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Published on: April 28, 2023
Ethical Implications of Being a Holobiont
1Department of Biology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA.
New biological concepts challenge traditional individuality, suggesting an "ethics of attention" focused on partnerships and environmental interactions. This approach redefines life and science
Area of Science:
- Integrative biology
- Developmental biology
- Bioethics
Background:
- Traditional Western ethics rely on concepts of biological individuality.
- Developmental plasticity and holobiont theory challenge these traditional views.
- Existing ethical frameworks may not adequately address new biological paradigms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore ethical trajectories informed by ecological developmental biology.
- To outline an "ethics of attention" grounded in environmental agency.
- To re-evaluate the role of science within broader cultural contexts.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis drawing on Simone Weil, Hans Jonas, and Alastair MacIntyre.
- Integration of concepts from ecological developmental biology, including plasticity and holobiont theory.
- Focus on environmentally integrated life cycles and sympoietic relationships.
Main Results:
- Identifies limitations of traditional individuality in current ethical discourse.
- Proposes an "ethics of attention" that emphasizes inter-species partnerships.
- Highlights the significance of sympoiesis (co-creation of life) in understanding biological systems.
Conclusions:
- Ecological developmental biology necessitates a revised ethical framework.
- An "ethics of attention" offers a new perspective on biological relationships and environmental agency.
- Rethinking individuality and partnerships enriches our understanding of life and science's cultural role.
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