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Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

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Stable, Efficient, and Scalable Multicolor Lasing from Colloidal Quantum Dots in Liquids.

Xueyang Li1, Jun Du1,2, Yuxi Jia2,3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, China.

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|July 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) enable stable liquid lasing in red, orange, and green hues. This breakthrough overcomes challenges in solid-state gain media, paving the way for practical optofluidic devices.

Keywords:
Auger recombinationcolloidal quantum dotsliquid lasingmultiexcitonsoptical gain

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Liquid-state optical gain media offer advantages in heat management for high-power lasers and optofluidics.
  • Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are promising for liquid lasing due to their solution processability.
  • Current QD lasing often requires close-packed films to overcome Auger decay, limiting liquid applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate liquid lasing from colloidal quantum dots with suppressed Auger recombination.
  • To achieve color-tunable lasing (red, orange, green) in a liquid medium.
  • To assess the stability and scalability of QD-based liquid gain media.

Main Methods:

  • Development of alloyed core/shell quantum dots with impeded Auger recombination.
  • Loading QD solutions into optical cavities for quasi-continuous-wave excitation.
  • Characterization of light amplification and stability under ambient conditions.

Main Results:

  • Successful liquid lasing achieved from color-tunable colloidal QDs.
  • QD solutions exhibited superior stability compared to solid-state QD films and dye solutions.
  • Demonstrated compatibility with aqueous solvents and scalability, with an optimized optical power efficiency of 17.2%.

Conclusions:

  • Colloidal QDs with impeded Auger recombination enable efficient and stable liquid lasing.
  • These findings suggest a strong potential for practical implementation of QD-based liquid gain media.
  • The developed QD-solutions offer a promising alternative for high-power lasing and optofluidics.