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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed I01:22

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed I

Rate-programmed drug delivery systems (DDS) are designed to release drugs at specific, controlled rates to maintain consistent therapeutic levels. These systems are categorized based on their release mechanisms, including dissolution-controlled DDS, diffusion-controlled DDS, and combined dissolution-diffusion-controlled DDS.In dissolution-controlled DDS, the release rate depends on the slow dissolution of the drug itself or the surrounding matrix. Drugs with inherently slow dissolution rates,...

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Roughness Impact of Piezoelectric Dental Scaler on Two Distinct Flowable Composite Filling Materials
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Engineering next-generation smart delivery materials for dentistry.

Sumanta Ghosh1, Chao Liang1, Sang Jin Lee1

  • 1Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science
|July 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Smart dental biomaterials offer precise drug delivery by responding to stimuli like pH and temperature. These advanced materials improve treatment efficacy and reduce side effects for various dental conditions.

Keywords:
DentistryDrug deliveryInfection controlSmart biomaterialsStimuli-responsive

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Dental Therapeutics
  • Drug Delivery Systems

Background:

  • Stimuli-responsive biomaterials have advanced significantly over the last 20 years.
  • Smart dental biomaterials enable precise, on-demand delivery of therapeutic agents.
  • These materials leverage specific stimuli to enhance drug efficacy and minimize side effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review smart biomaterial platforms for dental and soft tissue applications.
  • To summarize stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems based on pH, enzyme, temperature, light, ultrasound, electricity, and pressure.
  • To discuss emerging smart platforms in clinical trials for dental conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic examination of smart biomaterial platforms for dental applications.
  • Comprehensive summarization of delivery systems categorized by stimuli type.
  • Review of newly developed platforms and clinical trial progress.

Main Results:

  • Diverse stimuli-responsive biomaterials are being developed for targeted dental therapies.
  • Platforms responding to pH, enzymes, temperature, light, ultrasound, electricity, and pressure are detailed.
  • Several novel smart platforms are under investigation for clinical use in dentistry.

Conclusions:

  • Smart drug delivery systems represent the state-of-the-art in modern dentistry.
  • These advanced platforms offer significant potential for infection control, inflammation management, tissue regeneration, and immunotherapy.
  • Further development of next-generation smart biomaterials is crucial for addressing unmet clinical needs.