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Plasticity in climate change responses.

Angelika Stollewerk1, Pavel Kratina1, Arnaud Sentis2

  • 1Department of Biology, School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Rd, London, E1 4NS, UK.

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|July 23, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Phenotypic plasticity helps organisms adapt to climate change, but its role is complex and may decrease under future warming. This review explores plasticity mechanisms and proposes a framework for future research on its adaptive significance.

Keywords:
climate changecommunityecological feedbacksmicrobiomemolecular pathwaysphenotypic plasticityspecies interactionswarming

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Climate Change Science

Background:

  • Climate change induces and modulates phenotypic plasticity.
  • Understanding phenotypic plasticity's adaptive role in climate change is limited.
  • Plasticity impacts individuals, populations, and communities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Dissect mechanisms and impact of phenotypic plasticity under climate change.
  • Propose a conceptual framework for studying plasticity across biological levels.
  • Identify research gaps to advance understanding of plasticity and climate change.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis.
  • Conceptual framework development.
  • Identification of research questions.

Main Results:

  • Phenotypic plasticity influences individual, population, and community dynamics.
  • Climate change alters the role and pathways of phenotypic plasticity.
  • Certain plasticity pathways (e.g., irreversible, anticipatory) may be reduced by climate change.

Conclusions:

  • Phenotypic plasticity is a key response to climate change, but its adaptive capacity may be constrained.
  • An integrated framework is needed to study plasticity across organizational levels.
  • Further research is crucial to understand plasticity's role in climate change adaptation.