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Defining Verbal Behavior: Two Conflicting Approaches.

Ted Schoneberger1

  • 1Waikoloa, HI USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article examines two definitions of verbal behavior: B.F. Skinner's and Relational Frame Theory's (RFT). It concludes the definitions are not in conflict and Skinner's definition withstands RFT objections.

Keywords:
DefinitionRelational frame theorySkinnerVerbal behavior

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Behavior Analysis

Background:

  • B.F. Skinner defined verbal behavior as behavior mediated by others for reinforcement.
  • Relational Frame Theory (RFT) defines verbal behavior as framing events relationally.
  • A dispute exists regarding these two differing definitions of verbal behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify and resolve or dismiss the definitional dispute between Skinner and RFT.
  • To analyze the nature of each definition and their respective goals.
  • To address objections raised by RFT proponents against Skinner's definition.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of Skinner's and RFT's definitions of verbal behavior.
  • Categorization of each definition (lexical vs. persuasive/hybrid).
  • Review and counter-argumentation of RFT's objections to Skinner's definition.

Main Results:

  • Skinner's definition is lexical, describing customary usage.
  • RFT's definition is a persuasive hybrid, blending stipulative and lexical features.
  • The definitions serve different goals and are not in conflict, constituting an 'apples and oranges' comparison.

Conclusions:

  • The definitional dispute between Skinner and RFT is a faux dispute requiring dismissal.
  • Skinner's definition of verbal behavior remains largely valid after addressing RFT's objections.
  • Understanding the nature of definitions is key to resolving theoretical disagreements.