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Inulin-Driven Preservation in Frozen Chicken Nuggets: Harnessing Multi-Method Freezing and Storage
Beyzanur Bayraktar1, Kardelen Demirci1, Aslı Zungur-Bastıoğlu2
1Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Food Engineering Program, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Türkiye.
Inulin addition and individual quick freezing (IQF) significantly improved frozen chicken nugget quality. This combination reduced losses and stabilized texture, offering a natural cryoprotectant for better meat products.
Area of Science:
- Food Science
- Meat Technology
- Cryoprotection
Background:
- Maintaining quality in frozen ready-to-cook foods like chicken nuggets is crucial from production to consumption.
- Inulin, a plant-based dietary fiber, is explored for its potential functional properties in food systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the combined effects of inulin and different freezing methods on chicken nugget quality during extended frozen storage.
- To evaluate inulin as a natural cryoprotectant in emulsion-type meat products.
Main Methods:
- Chicken nuggets were formulated with and without Jerusalem artichoke-derived inulin.
- Nuggets were subjected to static freezing (SF), air-blast freezing (ABF), and individual quick freezing (IQF).
- Physicochemical properties (thaw loss, ion leakage, pH, texture, cooking loss, color, TBARS) were assessed over six months.
Main Results:
- Inulin significantly reduced thaw and cooking losses, improving water-holding capacity.
- Inulin addition diminished lipid oxidation (TBARS) despite overall storage-induced increases.
- Individual quick freezing (IQF) stabilized pH, and the inulin + IQF combination maintained nugget chewiness and minimized ion leakage.
Conclusions:
- Inulin acts as an effective natural cryoprotectant, enhancing the stability and quality of frozen chicken nuggets.
- Combining inulin with IQF offers a synergistic approach to producing superior frozen meat products with improved shelf-life and texture.
- Inulin supports clean-label formulations while providing cryoprotective benefits for frozen emulsion-type meat products.
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