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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 13, 2025

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Short-term mindsets: Beyond traits and self-regulation.

Jean-Louis van Gelder1, Ranran Li2, Sera Wiechert2

  • 1Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security, and Law, Freiburg, Germany; Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, the Netherlands.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|July 27, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Short-term mindsets, prioritizing immediate over future outcomes, explain shifts in intertemporal choice. This concept is distinct from self-regulation and influenced by situational factors.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Economics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Intertemporal choice research often conflates time perspective with self-regulation.
  • Existing models struggle to explain individual shifts toward short-term decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce the concept of 'short-term mindsets' to understand intertemporal choice.
  • Propose Short-Term Mindsets Theory to guide future research and measurement.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual framework development.
  • Literature review of dominant approaches in intertemporal choice.

Main Results:

  • Short-term mindsets reflect a tendency to prioritize immediate outcomes.
  • These mindsets are influenced by dispositional traits and situational factors like intoxication, threat, or environmental stressors.
  • Short-term mindsets are distinct from self-regulatory capacity.

Conclusions:

  • Short-Term Mindsets Theory offers a novel framework for intertemporal choice.
  • This theory decouples time perspective from self-regulation, providing new avenues for empirical validation and measurement.