Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates
06:27

Transcutaneous Microcirculatory Imaging in Preterm Neonates

Published on: December 31, 2015

8.3K

Infantile Hemangioma: Risk Factors and Management in a Preterm Patient-A Case Report

Florica Sandru1,2, Aida Petca3,4, Andreea-Maria Radu2

  • 1Department of Dermatovenerology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Reports (MDPI)
|July 29, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are common benign tumors in infants. This case report details successful propranolol and topical treatment for IHs in a preterm infant, highlighting risk factors and management.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most common benign tumors in infants, affecting 4-10% of newborns.
  • Risk factors for IHs include preterm birth and low birth weight.
  • Maternal factors like anemia and cervical cerclage may also be associated with IH development.

Observation:

  • A case of a preterm infant (27 weeks gestation, 1010g birth weight) with multiple IHs is presented.
  • IHs appeared on the frontal hairline and right arm within the first month of life.
  • The infant's mother experienced anemia and required cervical cerclage during pregnancy.

Findings:

  • The infant received propranolol oral suspension for 10 months, followed by 2 months of local ointment treatment.
  • This combined therapeutic approach yielded excellent results.
  • No adverse reactions were reported during the treatment course.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of recognizing IHs in preterm infants.
  • It highlights the efficacy and safety of propranolol and topical treatments for infantile hemangiomas.
  • Understanding risk factors and treatment options is crucial for managing IHs.

Keywords:
complicationshemangiomaprematurepropranololvery low birth weight

More Related Videos

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

11.5K
Modeling Neonatal Intraventricular Hemorrhage Through Intraventricular Injection of Hemoglobin07:57

Modeling Neonatal Intraventricular Hemorrhage Through Intraventricular Injection of Hemoglobin

Published on: August 25, 2022

3.1K

Related Concept Videos

Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management01:30

Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...
24
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
144
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
20
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
22
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply01:24

Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl...
2.7K
Development of Blood Vessels01:07

Development of Blood Vessels

The development of the vascular system in a fetus is a complex and intricate process that begins as early as 15 to 16 days post-conception. This process starts outside the embryo, specifically in the mesoderm of the yolk sac, chorion, and connecting stalk. Approximately two days later, the formation of blood vessels occurs within the embryo itself.
The initial formation of this system is facilitated by the small amount of yolk present in the ovum and yolk sac. Blood vessels originate from...
790