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Growth and Development Status of Children Post-COVID-19 Infection: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study
Herlina Febrianti1, Dessie Wanda1, Efa Apriyanti1
1Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok Jawa Barat, Depok, 16424, Indonesia, 62 2178849120, 62 217864124.
Male sex and comorbidities significantly impact child growth and development post-COVID-19. This study highlights the need for enhanced support services for young children recovering from the infection.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Child Development
Background:
- COVID-19 poses potential risks to pediatric growth and development.
- Long-term health implications for children post-infection require investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors associated with growth and development in children under five following COVID-19 infection.
- To understand the specific impacts of the pandemic on early childhood health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study of 292 children under five years old, post-COVID-19 infection.
- Participants tested negative via PCR and were hospitalized in Jakarta (July 2021-December 2022).
- Purposive sampling employed for participant selection.
Main Results:
- Male sex and the 25-36 month age group were significantly linked to growth status.
- Comorbidities emerged as the most dominant factor influencing child development.
- Specific demographic and clinical factors correlate with post-COVID-19 pediatric health.
Conclusions:
- Enhanced hospital discharge planning is recommended for pediatric COVID-19 survivors.
- Strengthening community health services is crucial for supporting children's recovery.
- Interventions should address identified risk factors like male sex, specific age groups, and comorbidities.
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