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Related Concept Videos

Stereoisomers02:32

Stereoisomers

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On the basis of mirror symmetry, stereoisomers of an organic molecule can be further classified into diastereomers and enantiomers. Diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other. Substituted alkenes, such as the cis and trans isomers of 2-butene, are diastereomers, as these molecules exhibit different spatial orientations of their constituent atoms, are not mirror images of each other, and do not interconvert. Here, the interconversion is suppressed due to...
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Stereoisomerism02:52

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Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
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Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
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Stereotype Content Model02:16

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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)01:20

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When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
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The sign test for matched pairs offers a robust method for comparing two paired samples, often for the effects of an intervention in one of them. This method is very useful in situations where the underlying distribution of the data is unknown. The test compares two related samples—often pre- and post-treatment measurements on the same subjects—to determine if there are significant differences in their median values.
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Stereo matching via self-supervised pre-training with view synthesis-based pretext task.

Liying Xu, Jie Zhu, Bo Peng

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a self-supervised pre-training method (SPVP) for stereo matching, reducing reliance on labeled data. The novel approach uses view synthesis to learn image pair relationships, enabling effective training with minimal labeled images.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Deep Learning
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Deep learning has advanced stereo matching.
    • Current methods require extensive labeled data, limiting practical use.
    • A need exists for stereo matching techniques less dependent on labeled datasets.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a self-supervised pre-training method (SPVP) for stereo matching.
    • To reduce the dependency on large-scale labeled images for training.
    • To improve the applicability of deep learning-based stereo matching.

    Main Methods:

    • A novel view synthesis-based pretext task is introduced.
    • A monocular-part network converts right views to pseudo-left views.
    • A stereo-part network learns correspondences between image pairs using pre-training.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed SPVP method effectively learns relationships between image pairs.
    • Pre-training with SPVP enables stereo matching networks to train with limited labeled data.
    • Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the SPVP approach.

    Conclusions:

    • SPVP significantly alleviates the need for large labeled datasets in stereo matching.
    • The view synthesis pretext task successfully transfers learned relationships to the main stereo matching task.
    • The proposed method enhances the efficiency and applicability of deep learning for stereo matching.