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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Polymeric Microneedle Array Fabrication by Photolithography
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Cleanroom-compatible polymeric nanostructured microneedle patch for advanced wearable applications.

Momina Amir1, Maria Atalaia Rosa1, Lina Debeer1

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering (Micro- and Nano Systems), KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium.

Biosensors & Bioelectronics
|July 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel polymer wearable with microneedles for minimally invasive healthcare. The system demonstrates effective skin penetration and reproducible electrochemical sensing, advancing microneedle diagnostics.

Keywords:
Back-side lithographyCleanroom-compatible technologyNanostructurationPolymeric microneedlesWearable biosensors

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Microneedles offer minimally invasive drug delivery and biosensing capabilities.
  • Existing microneedle systems require further development for enhanced functionality and wearability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an innovative polymer-based wearable microneedle system.
  • To integrate SU-8 microneedle arrays with a flexible, stretchable substrate for improved skin conformity.
  • To enhance sensing capabilities through nanostructured surfaces and versatile configurations.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of 3D microneedles using a single-step backside lithography technique.
  • Simplified etching process to create nanostructured surfaces on microneedles.
  • Integration of microneedle arrays onto a flexible, stretchable substrate.
  • Deposition of metal and dielectric layers for versatile sensing.

Main Results:

  • Successful fabrication of polymer-based microneedle arrays with nanostructured surfaces.
  • Demonstrated reproducible performance for hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensing.
  • Confirmed successful skin penetration on a skin mimic model, aligning with simulations.

Conclusions:

  • The developed wearable microneedle system is scalable and cleanroom-compatible.
  • This technology represents a significant advancement in microneedle-based diagnostics.
  • The system offers practical and minimally invasive solutions for future healthcare applications.