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Other than maintaining genome stability via DNA repair, homologous recombination plays an important role in diversifying the genome. In fact, the recombination of sequences forms the molecular basis of genomic evolution. Random and non-random permutations of genomic sequences create a library of new amalgamated sequences. These newly formed genomes can determine the fitness and survival of cells. In bacteria, homologous and non-homologous types of recombination lead to the evolution of new...
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Crossing over is the exchange of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis I. Genetic recombination gives rise to allelic diversity in the newly formed daughter cells. In humans, crossing over produces genetically distinct haploid egg and sperm cells that undergo fertilization to produce unique offspring. Before cell division starts, the germ cell’s chromosome(s) undergo duplication in the S phase of the cell cycle. As the cells enter prophase I,...
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Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
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The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
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Recombineering Homologous Recombination Constructs in Drosophila
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Hi-reComb: constructing recombination maps from bulk gamete Hi-C sequencing.

Milan Malinsky1,2, Marion Talbi1,2, Chenxi Zhou3

  • 1Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland.

Genetics
|July 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Estimating recombination rates is challenging. Hi-reComb is a new method using chromosome conformation capture sequencing (Hi-C) to accurately map recombination landscapes in genetics and evolutionary biology.

Keywords:
Hi-Ccichlidsgametesgeneticsrecombination mapsoftwarespermstickleback

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Recombination is crucial for genetic diversity and evolution in sexually reproducing species.
  • Accurate estimation of recombination rates and their chromosomal variation remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Hi-reComb, a novel method and software for estimating recombination maps.
  • To improve the accuracy and robustness of recombination rate estimation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized bulk gamete chromosome conformation capture sequencing (Hi-C) data.
  • Developed a new computational method, Hi-reComb, for recombination map estimation.
  • Validated the method through simulations and empirical data from five fish species.

Main Results:

  • Hi-reComb demonstrated robust and accurate estimation of recombination landscapes.
  • The approach allows for joint assessment of recombination maps and large structural variants.
  • Enabled map comparisons via bootstrap and facilitated trio phasing versus Hi-C phasing workflows.

Conclusions:

  • Hi-reComb offers a straightforward and rapid workflow for routine recombination landscape estimation.
  • The method is applicable to a broad range of studies and model organisms.
  • Facilitates advancements in genetics and evolutionary biology research.