Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model
Published on: April 18, 2011
Fracture Epidemiology in Skateboarding vs. Snowboarding
Viktor Schmidt1, Mats Wadsten2, Anders Brüggemann3
1Department of Clinical Sciences at Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background:
Boarding sports, such as skateboarding and snowboarding, are associated with a significant risk of fractures. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, fracture locations, and treatment approaches for skateboarding and snowboarding-related fractures using data from the Swedish Fracture Register.
Purpose:
To provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, fracture locations, and treatment modalities for fractures incurred during skateboarding and snowboarding.
Study Design:
Descriptive epidemiology study.
Level Of Evidence:
Level 4.
Methods:
This observational study included all patients registered in the Swedish Fracture Register who sustained fractures while snowboarding or skateboarding from January 2015 to December 2023. Variables studied were age, sex, trauma energy level, seasonal variation, fracture location (body part), and treatment modality.
Results:
A total of 5155 patients (28% women) with 5446 fractures were included. Adults (≥16 years old) comprised 58% of all patients. The cohort experienced an approximately equal number of fractures from skateboarding (55%) and snowboarding (45%). A greater propensity for high-energy trauma injuries was observed among snowboarders and males. The mean age was similar in both groups, slightly above 20 years. Upper extremity fractures were the most common in both sports. However, discrepancies were noted: lower extremity fractures were more common in skateboarders, whereas injuries to the spine and pelvis were about 8 times more common in snowboarders. Specific injury patterns, such as the "snowboarder's fracture" and "skateboard elbow," appear unique to each sport.
Conclusion:
While skateboarding and snowboarding share similarities, notable differences exist in lower extremity and spinal fractures. Furthermore, specific fracture patterns are characteristic of each sport. Understanding these differences is crucial for developing targeted prevention strategies and improving safety measures.
Related Concept Videos
Fractures: Bone Repair
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
Flail Chest-I
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Frost Action on Concrete
This freeze-thaw cycle primarily causes surface scaling, where...
Stress-Strain Diagram - Brittle Materials
Types of Non-structural Cracks in Concrete
Plastic shrinkage cracks typically form within hours after the concrete is poured. The concrete's surface dries faster than the bottom, creating tensile stress that the still-plastic concrete cannot withstand, leading to diagonal or randomly patterned cracks on the concrete surface.
Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load
As the concrete specimen fractures under...

