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Parental Perceptions of Pediatric Fever From Two Medical Centers in Lebanon

Reem Eid1, Ramy Touma Sawaya2, Andrew Farhat1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Lebanese American University Medical Center-Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Beirut Governate, Lebanon.

International Journal of Pediatrics
|August 1, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Parental knowledge of pediatric fever management in Lebanon varies, with a need for further education on fever causes, risks, and appropriate care to reduce unnecessary emergency department visits.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Pediatric fever is a frequent reason for emergency department (ED) visits.
  • Limited data exists on parental knowledge and fever management practices in Lebanon.
  • Understanding parental approaches is crucial for targeted educational interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess parental knowledge and attitudes towards pediatric fever in Lebanon.
  • To identify gaps in fever management understanding.
  • To inform the development of educational programs to optimize ED utilization.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire-based study involving 191 parents in two Lebanese medical centers.
  • Assessment of sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, and attitudes regarding pediatric fever.
  • Stratification and comparison of participants based on gender and knowledge level.

Main Results:

  • 62.3% of participants demonstrated a high level of knowledge regarding pediatric fever.
  • A significant difference in ED presentation behavior was observed between high and low knowledge groups.
  • Parents with higher knowledge levels were more likely to seek care for fevers of 39°C or higher.

Conclusions:

  • While a substantial portion of parents possess good knowledge, approximately half require further education on pediatric fever.
  • There is an ongoing need for parental awareness campaigns on fever etiology, its role in illness, and proper management strategies.
  • Educational initiatives can potentially decrease unnecessary emergency department visits for pediatric fever.

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