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Very Late Coronary Thrombosis After Drug-Coated Balloon Treatment: An Old Problem With a New Therapy
Guillermo de Jesus Velazquez Gutierrez1, Giovanni Occhipinti1, Manel Sabaté Tenas2
1Hospital Clinic, Cardiovascular Clinic Institute, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Insights
Drug-coated balloons (DCBs) show poor long-term outcomes in coronary interventions. This case highlights a rare but serious risk of very late thrombosis after DCB treatment for de novo lesions.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Evidence for drug-coated balloons (DCBs) as an alternative to drug-eluting stents in coronary de novo lesions is limited.
- Long-term outcomes following DCB use in coronary percutaneous intervention require further investigation.
Observation:
- A case report details a 72-year-old male experiencing ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
- The infarction was caused by very late stent thrombosis in a lesion previously treated with a DCB for ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Findings:
- Despite the theoretical advantage of leaving no permanent implant, very late thrombosis occurred after DCB treatment.
- This suggests that DCBs may not be free from long-term complications.
Implications:
- Very late thrombosis following DCB use in de novo coronary lesions is a potential complication.
- This complication can have significant clinical consequences, particularly in large coronary vessels.
Background:
Evidence underlying the use of drug-coated balloons (DCBs) as an alternative to drug-eluting stents in coronary de novo lesions is poor.
Case Summary:
We present a case of a 72-year-old man with an ST-elevation myocardial infarction due to very late thrombosis of a lesion previously treated with DCB in the context of an ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Discussion:
Long-term outcomes of DCBs in coronary percutaneous intervention have not been fully explored. Despite the concept of leaving nothing behind, we herein show a very late lesion thrombosis after DCB treatment.
Take-Home Message:
Very late thrombosis after the use of DCBs in de novo coronary lesions should be considered as a potential complication with subsequent clinical consequences, especially when large coronary vessels are involved.
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