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Related Concept Videos

The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition02:11

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Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
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Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Divergence of Root Microbiota in Different Habitats based on Weighted Correlation Networks
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Do rhizosphere microbiomes match root functional traits?

Zhihui Wen1, Peng Yu2, Jianbo Shen3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, Department of Plant Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Crop Functional Genomics, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Bonn 53113, Germany.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|August 1, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plant root traits and soil microbes form a co-evolving unit. Understanding their interactions is key to plant health and resource acquisition in ecosystems.

Keywords:
rhizosphere interactionrhizosphere microbiomeroot economics spaceroot exudateroot–microbe interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Microbiology
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Land plants and microorganisms have coevolved for millions of years, forming intricate partnerships.
  • The alignment of rhizosphere microbiomes with diverse root functional traits remains largely unknown.
  • Understanding these belowground interactions is crucial for ecosystem functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the bidirectional interactions between root functional traits and microbial partners.
  • To elucidate how root traits shape rhizosphere microbiomes and vice versa.
  • To provide insights into plant-microbe coevolution and sustainable agriculture.

Main Methods:

  • Review of emerging evidence on plant root traits and rhizosphere microbiome interactions.
  • Analysis of how root functional traits influence microbial community composition.
  • Investigation of how rhizosphere microbiomes modulate root-trait expression.

Main Results:

  • Root functional traits significantly shape the composition and function of rhizosphere microbiomes.
  • Rhizosphere microbiomes, in turn, can modulate the expression of plant root traits.
  • Evidence suggests a holistic co-evolutionary relationship between root traits and microbiota.

Conclusions:

  • Rhizosphere microbiota and root traits function as a unified evolutionary unit.
  • This unit is critical for governing plant health and belowground resource acquisition.
  • Knowledge of these associations can inform strategies for sustainable agricultural systems.