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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Thermal Measurement Techniques in Analytical Microfluidic Devices
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Microfluidics for geosciences: metrological developments and future challenges.

Sophie Roman1, Flore Rembert1,2, Anthony R Kovscek3

  • 1Univ. Orléans, CNRS, BRGM, ISTO, UMR 7327, F-45071 Orléans, France. sophie.roman@univ-orleans.fr.

Lab on a Chip
|August 4, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This review highlights advancements in microfluidics metrology for geosciences over the last decade. These techniques enable detailed study of subsurface processes like groundwater flow and energy extraction.

Area of Science:

  • Geosciences
  • Microfluidics
  • Metrology

Background:

  • Microfluidics in geosciences models complex geological processes.
  • Applications include groundwater management, soil remediation, and geothermal energy.
  • Controlled microfluidic environments allow observation and characterization of subsurface phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review metrological developments in microfluidics for geosciences over the past decade.
  • To present the state-of-the-art in measurement techniques for microfluidic experiments.
  • To discuss challenges and future directions, including AI integration.

Main Methods:

  • Advanced metrology techniques coupled with microfluidic experiments.
  • Direct visualization and measurement of transport, reactions, and interfacial processes.

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Last Updated: Sep 12, 2025

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  • Combining experimental and computational microfluidics.

    • Main Results:

    • Detailed measurement of velocity fields, fluid/solute saturations, and chemical reactions.
    • Enhanced understanding of coupled, multiphase, and reactive processes in porous media.
    • Discussion on upscaling findings from microfluidic to reservoir scales.

    Conclusions:

    • Metrology advancements have significantly improved microfluidic studies in geosciences.
    • Future work should focus on further metrological innovation and AI integration.
    • Microfluidics-based metrology is crucial for understanding and managing geological resources.