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Published on: November 7, 2020
How did CariesCare International perform under pandemic conditions in children? A one-year, multicentre,
Stefania Martignon1, Edgar O Beltrán2, Gail V A Douglas3
1UNICA, Caries Research Unit, Research Department, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia. martignonstefania@unbosque.edu.co.
Insights
The CariesCare International (CCI) approach effectively controlled caries progression in children over one year, demonstrating high acceptance among parents and dentists. This risk-based, patient-centered strategy proved feasible even with pandemic-related adaptations.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Public Health Dentistry
- Caries Management
Background:
- CariesCare International (CCI) is a practice-based, risk-oriented caries management system.
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated adaptations to CCI, shifting to a non-aerosol generating procedure (non-AGP) protocol with reduced on-site consultations.
- Testing CCI's effectiveness in a pandemic context required a modified interventional study design.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the caries progression control of a pandemic-adapted CCI protocol in children aged 3-8 years.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a single intervention over a 12-month period.
- To determine the acceptance of the adapted CCI protocol by parents and dental practitioners.
Main Methods:
- A 12-month, multicenter, single-group interventional study involving 16 centers and 337 children.
- Examiners assessed caries risk, oral health behaviors, caries lesions (International Caries Detection and Assessment System), dental sepsis, and toothache at baseline and one-year follow-up.
- Practitioners delivered a one-year CCI-adapted personalized care plan.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant decrease in the mean number of tooth surfaces with caries lesions from 8.4 to 6.2 (p <0.05).
- 75.1% of children demonstrated controlled caries progression, with 86.6% having high caries risk and 72.7% exhibiting non-adequate oral health behaviors.
- High acceptance rates of the CCI protocol were reported by parents and dentists.
Conclusions:
- The one-year implementation of the adapted CCI protocol demonstrated effective control of caries progression in children.
- The study highlights the feasibility and high acceptance of the CCI approach, even with pandemic-induced modifications.
- CCI represents a viable, patient-centered, risk-based strategy for managing dental caries in pediatric populations.
Abstract:
Introduction CariesCare International (CCI) is a practice-friendly, health outcomes-focused, patient-centred, risk-based approach to caries management designed for the practice. The unfeasibility of a randomised clinical trial and of aerosol generating procedures (AGPs) during the COVID-19 pandemic to test the caries control effectiveness of CCI shifted it to a non-AGP, reduced on-site consultation, single-interventional study.Aim This 12-month, multicentre, single-group, interventional study aimed at primarily assessing the control of caries progression of a pandemic CCI-adapted protocol in children.Methods In total, 17 centres (n≥ 20, 3-8-year-old children/centre) were included. Trained examiners assessed (baseline: T0; one-year follow-up: T1y): CCI caries risk; oral health-related behaviours; decayed, missing and filled teeth (primary, permanent) with the epidemiological merged International Caries Detection and Assessment System (severity, activity); dental sepsis; and toothache. Trained practitioners performed one-year CCI-adapted personalised care. Dental care process acceptance was assessed in parents and dentists.Results A total of 16 centres finished the study (n = 337, 78.6%; mean age: 5.5 ± 1.6 years). There was a T0-T1y decrease in the mean number of combined primary and permanent tooth surfaces with caries lesions (8.4 ± 9.7 to 6.2 ± 7.6), with most children showing control of caries progression (75.1%), high caries risk (86.6%) and non-adequate oral-health behaviour (72.7%) (p <0.05). CCI acceptance was very high in parents and high/very high in dentists.Discussion The limitations given by the pandemic challenges, the single-interventional study design, and the non-AGP and reduced in-office-consultation adaptations, might as well highlight the shown caries progression control, feasibility and acceptance of CCI.Conclusion The one-year implementation of CCI showed control of caries progression and of risk and high acceptance among parents and dentists.
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