Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management01:25

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management

77
Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
77
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

86
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
86
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

22
Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
22
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

28
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
28
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use01:23

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use

69
Introduction to AEDAn Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is a portable medical device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, delivers an electrical shock to help the heart re-establish an effective rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). SCA occurs when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating, leading to a loss of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. In such emergencies, time is of the essence, and using an AED, combined with Cardiopulmonary...
69
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

94
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
94

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of Higher Versus Lower Blood Pressure Targets on Pulmonary Vascular Hemodynamics During Intensive Care After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica·2026
Same author

Effects of tocilizumab on neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, and its prognostic value.

Resuscitation plus·2026
Same author

Premature stopping of LEIA-HF: protecting trial participants while preserving clinical knowledge.

ESC heart failure·2026
Same author

Letter to the editor: acute heart failure diagnosis and vasodilator use in a nationwide registry study.

European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care·2026
Same author

Time to return of spontaneous circulation and associations with early neurological outcome at hospital discharge after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society·2026
Same author

Symptoms of anxiety and depression after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an exploratory dyadic analysis of survivors and their cohabiting spouses or partners from the BOX trial.

Resuscitation·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
06:10

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: June 12, 2021

3.4K

Mechanical circulatory support after cardiac arrest.

Johannes Grand1,2, Nanna Louise Junker Udesen3, John Bro-Jeppesen4,5

  • 1Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet.

Current Opinion in Critical Care
|August 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) offers limited benefit for cardiac arrest patients. Routine use is not advised; individualized approaches using hemodynamic phenotyping in select cardiogenic shock cases may be considered.

Keywords:
cardiac arresthemodynamichypotensionmechanical circulatory support

More Related Videos

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
06:13

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump

Published on: February 5, 2021

22.1K
Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest
07:02

Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest

Published on: January 5, 2018

12.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
06:10

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: June 12, 2021

3.4K
The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
06:13

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump

Published on: February 5, 2021

22.1K
Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest
07:02

Utilizing the Modified T-Maze to Assess Functional Memory Outcomes After Cardiac Arrest

Published on: January 5, 2018

12.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support

Background:

  • Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is increasingly utilized for cardiogenic shock.
  • Evidence for MCS efficacy in postcardiac arrest patients is limited and debated.
  • Hemodynamic phenotyping and patient selection are evolving concepts in this field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent randomized trials on MCS in postcardiac arrest patients.
  • To discuss evolving concepts in hemodynamic phenotyping and patient selection for MCS.
  • To evaluate the role and limitations of various MCS devices in postcardiac arrest scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent randomized controlled trials.
  • Analysis of hemodynamic phenotyping and patient selection strategies.
  • Discussion of distinct indications, risks, and limitations of MCS devices.

Main Results:

  • No MCS device, including microaxial flow pumps (mAFP) and veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO), has shown survival benefit in unselected cardiac arrest patients.
  • Early VA-ECMO for refractory cardiac arrest is associated with significant complications.
  • Mixed shock states and hypoxic brain injury complicate decision-making post-cardiac arrest.

Conclusions:

  • Routine MCS use after cardiac arrest is not recommended.
  • MCS may be considered in selected cardiogenic shock patients with advanced hemodynamic phenotyping, balancing risks.
  • Future research should prioritize patient selection, shock phenotype understanding, and optimizing MCS timing and modality.