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Optimizing equivalent testing for scaled projectile penetration into multilayer concrete targets with fuse overload
Tong Tang1, Huifa Shi1, Feiyi Li1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China.
Scientific Reports
|August 7, 2025
Summary
A new layer-by-layer method accurately optimizes scaled projectile experiments on multilayer concrete targets. This approach ensures fuse overload peaks are 1-1.3 times higher than prototypes, improving experimental reliability.
Area of Science:
- Engineering
- Materials Science
- Ballistics
Background:
- Determining equivalent experimental conditions for scaled projectiles penetrating multilayer concrete targets is challenging.
- Existing methods often yield inaccurate fuse overload peaks or low accuracy (up to 580% error).
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a precise and reliable method for optimizing equivalent experimental conditions for scaled projectiles impacting multilayer targets.
- To address the inaccuracies in current optimization techniques for scaled projectile penetration tests.
Main Methods:
- Proposes a layer-by-layer chasing-catching method, adapted from tridiagonal linear equation solvers.
- Utilizes impact velocity, residual velocity, and fuse peak overload/pulse width for single-layer penetration data.
- Applies the method to optimize conditions for 2-4 layer targets.
Main Results:
- Ensures peak overloads on fuses for scaled projectiles are 1-1.3 times those of prototype projectiles.
- Achieves pulse widths for scaled projectiles that exceed those of prototype projectiles.
- Demonstrates superior accuracy and reliability compared to existing optimization methods.
Conclusions:
- The layer-by-layer chasing-catching method offers accurate and reliable solutions for equivalent experimental conditions.
- This method enhances the fidelity of scaled projectile testing on multilayer concrete targets.
- Improves the understanding of projectile-target interaction dynamics in scaled experiments.
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