Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Low Pressure Vapor-assisted Solution Process for Tunable Band Gap Pinhole-free Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskite Films
Published on: September 8, 2017
Heteronanocrystals Based on Halide Perovskites and Chalcogenides
Lin Zhang1,2, Xiangming Meng1, Wenfan Hu1
1Institute of Clusters and Low Dimensional Nanomaterials, School of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.
Abstract:
Halide perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) have developed into one of the most promising classes of material. For their applications in photoelectric/photovoltaic devices, how to increase the separation/extraction of the photoinduced charge carrier is the most important research topic. Recently, syntheses of heteronanocrystals (HNCs) based on perovskites and binary/ternary chalcogenides (ZnS, CdS, PbS, CdSe, PbSe, PbTe, Pb4S3Br2, Pb4S3Cl2, PbxBiySz, AgBiS2, etc.) have been developed due to their advanced functionalities in surface passivation and wave function engineering, leading to better controllability in carrier recombination or separation tailored for different applications. However, because of the totally different growth dynamics between perovskites (ionic crystals) and chalcogenides (covalent crystals), progress in the synthesis of HNCs has had less development. This Mini-Review systematically discusses the synthetic methods, photoelectric characteristics, and device performances of HNCs over recent years and presents the remaining challenges and future opportunities to further promote the development of high-efficiency HNCs.
Related Concept Videos
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Halogenation of Alkenes
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.

