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Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
Published on: July 5, 2021
Ectopic clival craniopharyngioma
Golnaz Lotfian1, Akram Al-Warqi2, Santhosh Gaddikeri2
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA. Lotfian.golnaz@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Craniopharyngiomas are rare, benign tumors with a bimodal age distribution, typically found in children and older adults. They arise along the craniopharyngeal tract, often in the intra- or suprasellar regions, and may compress adjacent structures, causing diverse symptoms. Diagnosis is primarily MRI-based, revealing heterogeneous mass with cystic and solid elements. Chordoma, another rare tumor, arises from notochordal remnants, often in the sacrum or clivus, and displays distinct imaging characteristics like T2 hyperintensity and bony destruction. This report discusses a rare ectopic clival craniopharyngioma in an 11-year-old- the youngest case reported in the literature to our knowledge -extending from the sellar to the clival region. Noteworthy imaging findings included T1 hyperintensity and a downward growth pattern along the expected Rathke pouch course, helping distinguish it from chordoma.

