Large Language Models Reveal Menstruation Experiences and Needs on Social Media

The gender knowledge gap in medicine, particularly regarding menstruation and disorders such as endometriosis, often results in delayed diagnoses and inadequate care. Many menstruating individuals report dismissal of debilitating symptoms, driving them to seek information and support on online platforms such as TikTok and YouTube. This study leverages social media to identify key topics reflecting lived experiences and needs to bridge this knowledge gap. Using a novel pipeline, we analysed video comments using BERTopic and the Llama 3.1 model. Key topics, including emotional support, educational guidance, and community validation, were consistent with prior research. This study underscores the potential of social media and large language models to inform inclusive menstrual health research, revealing unique insights regarding the menstruation experiences and needs of underrepresented and historically overlooked individuals such as those with irregular cycles.