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Prescribing Assistive Technology for Cognition to Support Aging in Place: OTs' Perspective
Occupational therapists consider client abilities, tasks, and finances when recommending assistive technologies for cognition (ATCs). They use rehabilitation and caregiver support to integrate ATCs for older adults
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Rehabilitation Science
- Assistive Technology
Background:
- Aging population necessitates strategies for older adult independence and safety.
- Cognitive impairments pose challenges to independent living.
- Occupational therapists (OTs) are key in recommending assistive technologies for cognition (ATCs).
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore occupational therapists' perspectives on prescribing ATCs for aging in place.
- To identify factors influencing OT recommendations for ATCs.
- To understand effective rehabilitation strategies for ATC implementation.
Main Methods:
- Descriptive qualitative study design.
- Data collected from 15 geriatric-focused OTs in three focus groups.
- Thematic analysis involving coding, refining, and data matrix creation.
Main Results:
- ATC recommendations are influenced by client factors (e.g., learning ability), task specifics (e.g., medication management), and contextual elements (e.g., financial support).
- Rehabilitation strategies include cognitive retraining, simulation practice, and caregiver collaboration.
- Successful ATC integration requires a multifaceted approach.
Conclusions:
- Understanding OT decision-making in ATC prescription is vital for optimizing technology use.
- Effective ATC implementation can enhance safety and independence for older adults.
- This research informs practice and policy for geriatric ATCs.
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