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Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Studying TGF-β Signaling and TGF-β-induced Epithelial-to-mesenchymal Transition in Breast Cancer and Normal Cells
Published on: October 27, 2020
[Retracted] MicroRNA‑181a regulates epithelial‑mesenchymal transition by targeting PTEN in drug‑resistant lung
Haihui Li1, Pei Zhang2, Xiaojin Sun2
1Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Following the publication of the above paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that, regarding the scratch wound and cell migration and invasion assay experiments shown in Fig. 2A and B and Fig. 5A‑C, a large number of data panels showed evidence of overlapping data, both within the same figure parts and comparing between figures. Similarly, evidence was also uncovered of data duplication comparing the cell microscopic images in Figs. 6A, 7B and 8B. Owing to the large number of data duplication events that have been identified in this paper, the Editor of International Journal of Oncology has decided that it should be retracted from the Journal on account of a lack of confidence in the presented data. The authors were asked for an explanation to account for these concerns, but the Editorial Office did not receive a reply. The Editor apologizes to the readership for any inconvenience caused. [International Journal of Oncology 47: 1379‑1392, 2015; DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2015.3144].
Insights
This study on cell migration and invasion assays was retracted due to significant data duplication concerns. The International Journal of Oncology lost confidence in the presented findings.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Scientific Publishing Ethics
Background:
- A study published in the International Journal of Oncology presented findings from scratch wound, cell migration, and invasion assays.
- Concerns were raised by a reader regarding potential data manipulation in the published figures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address concerns of data duplication and overlapping panels in figures.
- To evaluate the integrity of the presented experimental data.
Main Methods:
- Review of figures (2A, 2B, 5A-C, 6A, 7B, 8B) for evidence of overlapping and duplicated data panels.
- Microscopic image analysis to identify data duplication.
Main Results:
- Significant evidence of overlapping data was found within and between figure panels.
- Duplication of cell microscopic images was identified across multiple figures.
- A large number of data duplication events were confirmed.
Conclusions:
- The identified data duplication events led to a retraction of the paper.
- The International Journal of Oncology lost confidence in the presented data.
- Authors did not provide a response to the editorial office regarding the concerns.
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