Rethinking research funding through a sustainability Lens

Area of Science:

• Environmental Science
• Science Policy
• Sustainability Studies

Background:

• Scientific research is a major global energy and resource consumer, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.
• Current funding structures, especially in the US, often reward inefficient practices, hindering sustainability efforts in science.
• The environmental impact of scientific research is comparable to that of the aviation industry.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the role of research funders in promoting sustainability within the scientific sector.
• To highlight emerging trends in sustainable research funding, particularly in Europe.
• To propose actionable steps for researchers, institutions, and funders to foster environmental stewardship in science.

Main Methods:

• Review of current funding policies and practices in scientific research.
• Analysis of European funding agencies' initiatives in embedding sustainability into research operations.
• Identification of policy reforms and practical steps for sustainable science.

Main Results:

• Major European funding agencies are actively promoting sustainability through mechanisms like environmental impact assessments and green lab certifications.
• These initiatives are demonstrating potential for enhanced operational efficiency, cost reduction, and alignment with climate goals.
• A growing movement exists to integrate sustainability into the core expectations of scientific research.

Conclusions:

• Research funders possess significant power to drive a reduction in the environmental footprint of science.
• Policy reforms and practical adoption of sustainable practices are crucial for a more environmentally responsible scientific future.
• Integrating environmental stewardship as a core expectation will accelerate the transition to sustainable science globally.