Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Measurement of the Directional Information Flow in fNIRS-Hyperscanning Data using the Partial Wavelet Transform Coherence Method
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Measurement of the Directional Information Flow in fNIRS-Hyperscanning Data using the Partial Wavelet Transform Coherence Method

Published on: September 3, 2021

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Women's Empowerment in India: Measurement, Regional Disparities, and the Threat of Intimate Partner Violence

Shama Firdaush1, Pinaki Das2

  • 1Department of Economics, Jogamaya Devi College, Kolkata, India.

Violence Against Women
|August 11, 2025
PubMed

This study examines women's empowerment in India using a multidimensional disempowerment index constructed from National Family Health Survey unit-level data. Focusing on decision-making, mobility, and awareness, it highlights significant regional disparities and explores the association between intimate partner violence (IPV) and disempowerment. While overall disempowerment declined over time, women facing IPV, especially in central and eastern regions, remain disproportionately affected. The findings emphasize that regional context and IPV are critical factors influencing empowerment. Efforts focused solely on education and employment may fall short unless IPV is addressed, underscoring the need for region-sensitive, violence-informed policy interventions.

Keywords:
Indiaintimate partner violencemultidimensional approachregional disparitieswomen's empowerment

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