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Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
NaBArF‑Mediated Electrophilic Trifluoromethylation of Nonactivated Silyl Enol Ethers
Olaf Tjabben1, Tatiana Besset2, Olga García Mancheño1
1Organic Chemistry Institute,University of Münster, Correnstraße 36, Münster 48149, Germany.
Abstract:
In this work, a mild NaBArF-mediated electrophilic trifluoromethylation of nonactivated silyl enol ethers is reported, using an Umemoto-type chloride salt thanks to a reactivity-modulation through its counter-anion. Hence, the key to success is the catalytic generation of a highly reactive Umemoto trifluoromethylating agent with the non-coordinative BArF 24 anion upon in situ anion exchange initiated by catalytic amounts of the commercially available and simple NaBArF 24 salt. This alternative method enables a selective reaction towards α-trifluoromethylated ketones under mild reaction conditions and avoids the use of stoichiometric Sn reagents, offering a practical strategy for embracing further highly demanding substrates in trifluoromethylation reactions.
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