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Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

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Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
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Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

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Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
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Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

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Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
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Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
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Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
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Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

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Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing Research on Candida albicans Biofilm-Associated Prosthetic Joint Infections
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Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI).

Naeemeh Kalali, Mohammad H Ebrahimzadeh, Ali Moradi

    The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery
    |August 11, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary

    Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a complex orthopedic complication. This review explores PJI concepts, current treatments, and novel prevention strategies, focusing on proactive methods to combat these infections.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Biomaterials Science

    Background:

    • Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a severe complication following joint arthroplasty.
    • PJIs lead to high healthcare costs, increased mortality, and significant patient morbidity.
    • Current diagnostic criteria and treatment protocols for PJI lack universal standardization.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a comprehensive overview of the concept of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI).
    • To review existing treatment options for managing PJIs.
    • To highlight novel strategies and preventive measures for controlling and preventing PJIs.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of existing studies on PJI.
    • Analysis of current diagnostic and treatment modalities.
    Keywords:
    Joint arthroplastyOrthopedicPeriprosthetic joint infection

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  • Exploration of emerging preventive techniques, including material coatings.

    • Main Results:

    • PJI management is challenging due to undefined diagnostic standards and debated treatment efficacy.
    • Existing treatments are reactive, addressing PJI after occurrence.
    • Innovative strategies, particularly material coatings, show promise for PJI prevention.

    Conclusions:

    • Standardization of PJI definition and diagnosis is crucial.
    • Proactive and preventive strategies are essential for combating PJIs.
    • Further research into novel preventive methods, such as advanced material coatings, is warranted.