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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

Continuous updating via self-motion compensates for weak allocentric spatial memory in aging.

Andrea Castegnaro¹, Alexander Dior¹, Neil Burgess¹

¹Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London.

Psychology and Aging

|August 11, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults maintain spatial memory better when they can update their position through self-motion. Virtual reality spatial updating tasks show self-motion aids egocentric spatial memory, potentially mitigating age-related declines.

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Published on: February 8, 2019

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Human Aging Research
Virtual Reality Applications

Background:

Navigational skills rely on spatial representations.
Aging can affect spatial memory and cognitive functions.

Purpose of the Study:

Investigate age-related differences in spatial memory.
Examine how spatial updating via self-motion impacts spatial memory in aging.
Explore compensatory mechanisms in older adults' spatial cognition.

Main Methods:

Utilized a virtual reality task with young and older adults.
Manipulated viewpoints and movement conditions (same-viewpoint, shifted-viewpoint walking, shifted-viewpoint teleport).
Assessed spatial memory by object placement accuracy after viewpoint changes.

Main Results:

Age, object configuration, and movement condition influenced spatial memory accuracy.
Older adults performed best in the same-viewpoint condition.
Self-motion (walking) in shifted-viewpoint conditions improved spatial memory for older adults compared to teleportation.

Conclusions:

Spatial updating through self-motion supports spatial memory.
Continuous updating of egocentric representations via self-motion can mitigate age-related decline in allocentric representations.
Impaired spatial updating may be an early indicator in Alzheimer's dementia progression.