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Related Concept Videos

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines01:24

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines

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A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...
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Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines01:14

Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines

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The mechanical efficiency of a machine is a fundamental concept that describes how effectively a machine can convert input work into output work. According to this concept, the efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of the output work to the input work. An ideal machine, meaning a machine that has no energy losses, has an efficiency of one. This implies that the input work and the output work are equal.
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Mechanical Systems01:22

Mechanical Systems

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Mechanical systems are analogous to to electrical networks where springs and masses play similar roles to inductors and capacitors, respectively. A viscous damper in mechanical systems functions similarly to a resistor in electrical networks, dissipating energy. The forces acting on a mass in such systems include an applied force in the direction of motion, counteracted by forces from the spring, a viscous damper, and the mass's acceleration. This interplay of forces is mathematically...
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Simplified Synchronous Machine Model01:30

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The Synchronous Machine Model is a fundamental tool in analyzing and ensuring the transient stability of power systems. This model simplifies the representation of a synchronous machine under balanced three-phase positive-sequence conditions, assuming constant excitation and ignoring losses and saturation. The model is pivotal for understanding the behavior of synchronous generators connected to a power grid, particularly during transient events.
In this model, each generator is connected to a...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing CCM System
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Simulation study of turntable-based multi-industrial robot collaborative optical machining technology.

Qianlong Feng, Longxiang Li, Hao Chen

    Applied Optics
    |August 12, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a collaborative multi-robot system for efficient large-aperture optical component fabrication. The novel approach significantly boosts processing efficiency and surface accuracy, reducing machining time by over 50%.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Manufacturing Engineering
    • Robotics

    Background:

    • Large-aperture optical components are essential for aerospace and deep-space exploration, with increasing demand.
    • Traditional machining methods face challenges in meeting the precision and efficiency requirements for these components.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate a multi-industrial robot collaborative optical processing technology for large-aperture optics.
    • To enhance processing efficiency and surface accuracy in optical component fabrication.

    Main Methods:

    • A collaborative system using multiple industrial robots and a rotating worktable was designed.
    • A spiral trajectory with optimized data-point distribution and iterative angle increments was employed.
    • Material removal was regulated by adjusting grinding head rotational speed, deviating from traditional CNC residence time strategies.
    • Obstacle-avoidance schemes and systematic regional planning facilitated safe multi-robot collaboration.

    Main Results:

    • Virtual machining simulations confirmed the method's effectiveness on diverse surface shapes (symmetric, lobed, irregular).
    • The collaborative approach significantly improved processing efficiency and surface accuracy compared to single-robot machining.
    • Machining cycle times were reduced by over 50%.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed multi-robot collaborative optical processing technology offers a viable and efficient solution for fabricating large-aperture optical components.
    • The method demonstrates strong applicability and potential for advancing optical manufacturing in critical fields like aerospace.