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The Inframammary Fold Effacement Flap for Strong Fold Breast Augmentation Patients
Stuart W Hoffman1, Kourosh Tavakoli1
1From the Department of Plastic Surgery, East Sydney Private Hospital.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|August 12, 2025
Summary
A novel surgical technique, the inframammary fold (IMF) effacement flap, addresses the challenge of a short nipple-to-IMF distance in breast augmentation. This method effectively obliterates the native IMF, preventing deformities like "double bubble."
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Aesthetic Surgery
- Breast Augmentation
Background:
- Short inframammary fold (IMF) to nipple distance is common in breast augmentation patients.
- A "strong" IMF may not efface with arm elevation, posing aesthetic challenges.
- Failure to address a strong IMF can lead to lower pole complications like bottoming out or double bubble deformity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel surgical technique for effacing the native IMF in patients with a short nipple-to-IMF distance.
- To provide additional lower pole support for breast implants.
- To prevent aesthetic deformities such as double bubble.
Main Methods:
- The "IMF effacement flap" technique involves a superiorly based adipofascial flap.
- Dissection of a 1-2cm thick flap from superficial fascia and underlying tissue.
- Securing the flap with a 3-point suture to anchor the new IMF and combining with intradermal fat grafting.
Main Results:
- The technique effectively obliterates the native IMF.
- The flap provides enhanced lower pole support for the breast implant.
- Successful mitigation of double bubble deformity and improved aesthetic outcomes.
Conclusions:
- The IMF effacement flap is a valuable technique for managing short nipple-to-IMF distances in breast augmentation.
- This method effectively prevents lower pole deformities by obliterating the native IMF.
- The technique offers a reliable solution for achieving aesthetic results in challenging breast augmentation cases.

