Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

293
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
293
Raman Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Raman Spectroscopy: Overview

600
The underlying principle of Raman spectroscopy is based on the interaction between light and matter, specifically molecules' inelastic scattering of photons. When a monochromatic beam of light, typically from a laser source, interacts with a sample, most scattered light has the same frequency as the incident light. This is known as Rayleigh scattering.
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and...
600
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration01:16

IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration

1.7K
A covalently bonded heteronuclear diatomic molecule can be modeled as two vibrating masses connected by a spring. The vibrational frequency of the bond can be expressed using an equation derived from Hooke's law, which describes how the force applied to stretch or compress a spring is proportional to the displacement of the spring. In this case, the atoms behave like masses, and the bond acts like a spring.
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to...
1.7K
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview01:27

π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview

1.1K
An applied magnetic field causes loosely bound π-electrons in organic molecules to circulate, producing a local or induced diamagnetic field over a large spatial volume. As the molecules tumble in solution, the field generated by π-electrons in spherical substituents results in a zero net field. However, the net field generated by π-electrons in non-spherical substituents is not zero. The effect of this induced field depends on the orientation of the molecule with respect to B0,...
1.1K
Electromagnetic Waves in Matter01:30

Electromagnetic Waves in Matter

3.4K
Electromagnetic waves can travel in the vacuum as well as in matter. For example light, which is an electromagnetic wave, can travel through air, water, or glass.
Consider the electromagnetic wave passing through a dielectric medium. In such a case, Maxwell's equations get modified. In Ampere's law, ε0 , the dielectric permittivity of free space is replaced with ε, the permittivity of dielectric. Also, the vacuum permeability μ0 is replaced by the permeability of the...
3.4K
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

44.8K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
44.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Compound heterozygous variants of the DMRTC2 gene are associated with non-obstructive azoospermia in a patient.

Asian journal of andrology·2025
Same author

The core outer junction protein CFAP77 connects A- and B-tubules within doublet microtubules of cilia and flagella.

PLoS biology·2025
Same author

Coherent control of the efficient ladder-type population transfer by four-color harmonic laser pulses.

The Journal of chemical physics·2025
Same author

Cystic fibrosis-causing variants in Chinese patients with congenital absence of the vas deferens: a cohort and meta-analysis.

Asian journal of andrology·2025
Same author

Design and characterization of high-performance energetic hydrogels with enhanced mechanical and explosive properties.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Discovery of CCDC188 gene as a novel genetic target for human acephalic spermatozoa syndrome.

Protein & cell·2024
Same journal

Denoising algorithm of Φ-OTDR systems based on adaptive fractional wavelet transform denoising.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Millisecond photon-to-photon latency and high-speed volumetric projection system for optogenetics.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Polarization-encoded coaxial structured light for high-precision 3D surface profilometry.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Discrete freeform optical design based on collaborative optimization of point cloud and local normals.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Ultrafast ghost imaging with 25 GHz speckle switching and wavelength-division multiplexing.

Optics express·2026
Same journal

Atomic vapor cells fabricated by femtosecond laser welding of standard-optical-quality glass.

Optics express·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
10:00

Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

Published on: November 11, 2013

12.9K

Enhanced microwave electrometry in weakly interacting Rydberg atoms using a modified formula.

Bin-Bin Wang, Dong Yan, Jin-Hui Wu

    Optics Express
    |August 13, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study enhances microwave electrometry in cold Rydberg atoms by correcting for van der Waals (vdW) and dipole-dipole (DD) interactions. A new formula improves measurement accuracy for weak electric fields in atomic gases.

    More Related Videos

    Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
    08:22

    Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

    Published on: August 6, 2018

    7.0K
    Recombination Dynamics in Thin-film Photovoltaic Materials via Time-resolved Microwave Conductivity
    11:30

    Recombination Dynamics in Thin-film Photovoltaic Materials via Time-resolved Microwave Conductivity

    Published on: March 6, 2017

    11.8K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Sep 11, 2025

    Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor
    10:00

    Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

    Published on: November 11, 2013

    12.9K
    Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
    08:22

    Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

    Published on: August 6, 2018

    7.0K
    Recombination Dynamics in Thin-film Photovoltaic Materials via Time-resolved Microwave Conductivity
    11:30

    Recombination Dynamics in Thin-film Photovoltaic Materials via Time-resolved Microwave Conductivity

    Published on: March 6, 2017

    11.8K

    Area of Science:

    • Atomic Physics
    • Quantum Optics
    • Spectroscopy

    Background:

    • Nonlocal van der Waals (vdW) and dipole-dipole (DD) interactions limit precision in microwave electrometry using cold Rydberg atoms.
    • High excitation densities in four-level cascade configurations exacerbate these limitations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of vdW and DD interactions on microwave-controlled transmission spectra in Rydberg atoms.
    • To develop a modified formula for accurate nonlinear relationship description between microwave electric fields and electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) peak splitting.
    • To mitigate restrictions imposed by vdW and DD interactions and enhance measurement accuracy.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized the mean-field superatom model to analyze vdW and DD interaction effects.
    • Examined microwave-controlled transmission spectra in the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) regime.
    • Proposed and validated a modified formula for microwave electric field and EIT peak splitting nonlinearities.

    Main Results:

    • Identified spectral shifts caused by vdW and DD interactions.
    • Developed a formula that accurately describes the nonlinear relationship, enhancing measurement accuracy.
    • Extended the lower measurement limit into the nonlinear response region by approximately five times.
    • Demonstrated effective mitigation of vdW and DD interaction restrictions.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate measurement of weak microwave electric fields is achievable in both high and low-density atomic gases through data correction.
    • The proposed method offers an alternative solution for microwave electrometry in weakly interacting atomic gases.
    • Findings suggest potential applications in integrated quantum devices.