Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

14.3K
Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
14.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Generalized description of spectral incoherent solitons.

Optics letters·2014
Same author

Selenium-enriched Spirulina protects INS-1E pancreatic beta cells from human islet amyloid polypeptide-induced apoptosis through suppression of ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and PI3/AKT pathway.

European journal of nutrition·2014
Same author

Antitumor platinum(II) complexes of N-monoalkyl 1R,2R-diamino-cyclohexanes with 3-(nitrooxy)cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate as a leaving group.

European journal of medicinal chemistry·2014
Same author

Unfolded protein response is required for the definitive endodermal specification of mouse embryonic stem cells via Smad2 and β-catenin signaling.

The Journal of biological chemistry·2014
Same author

Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plants on Anti-insulin Resistance Bioactivity of DXMS-Induced Insulin Resistant HepG2 Cells.

Natural products and bioprospecting·2014
Same author

Long noncoding RNA expression profiles of lung adenocarcinoma ascertained by microarray analysis.

PloS one·2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
08:39

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

9.9K

Holographic modulation of a structured light array through a general 4D redefinable network.

Hengyang Li, Tianting Chen, Jiaming Xu

    Optics Express
    |August 13, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    ArrayMuxer4D enables high-speed, arbitrary-resolution phase hologram generation for structured light arrays. This novel approach uses a four-dimensional parameter space and neural networks, overcoming limitations of traditional methods for diverse optical applications.

    More Related Videos

    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
    09:36

    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

    Published on: March 19, 2016

    8.0K
    Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms
    08:48

    Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms

    Published on: September 25, 2020

    5.8K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Sep 11, 2025

    Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
    08:39

    Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

    Published on: January 28, 2019

    9.9K
    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
    09:36

    Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo

    Published on: March 19, 2016

    8.0K
    Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms
    08:48

    Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms

    Published on: September 25, 2020

    5.8K

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Computational Imaging
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Phase holograms are crucial for structured light manipulation, but current methods face specialization and speed limitations.
    • Iterative optimization hinders real-time applications of phase hologram generation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Introduce ArrayMuxer4D, a novel strategy for rapid, flexible phase hologram generation.
    • Overcome limitations of traditional pixelated definitions and iterative optimization for structured light arrays.

    Main Methods:

    • Leverage an abstract parameter space and a neural network Fourier series solver.
    • Utilize a four-dimensional parameter space to uniformly describe structured lights based on their characteristic phase function.
    • Employ a one-way computation neural network for high-speed hologram generation.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved decoupling of phase hologram resolution from network structure, enabling arbitrary resolution output.
    • Successfully generated diverse structured light arrays including Airy beams, perfect vortices, and snowflake patterns.
    • Demonstrated high fidelity, speed, and versatility using a standard phase-only spatial light modulator.

    Conclusions:

    • ArrayMuxer4D offers a high-performance, versatile solution for structured light manipulation.
    • The method's speed and arbitrary resolution capabilities position it for advanced applications.
    • ArrayMuxer4D is a promising tool for free-space optical communication, microscopy, and laser direct writing.