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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Dynamic Inter-subject Functional Connectivity Reveals Moment-to-Moment Brain Network Configurations Driven by Continuous or Communication Paradigms
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Random Effects Models for Understanding Variability and Association between Brain Functional and Structural

Lingyi Peng, Qiaochu Wang, Yaotian Wang

    Arxiv
    |August 13, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Network-level and edge-level analyses of functional connectivity (FC) and structural connectivity (SC) yield different insights into brain networks. New models reveal distinct sources of variability influencing these correlations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Network Science
    • Biostatistics

    Background:

    • The human brain is a complex network with both functional connectivity (FC) and structural connectivity (SC).
    • Previous research primarily focused on network-level correlations between FC and SC, overlooking edge-level analyses.
    • Edge-level correlations, examining FC-SC relationships at individual connections across subjects, are underexplored.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To systematically analyze and compare network-level and edge-level FC-SC correlations.
    • To explain discrepancies observed between network-level and edge-level FC-SC association strengths.
    • To introduce novel statistical models for decomposing FC and SC variability.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic analysis of both network-level and edge-level functional connectivity (FC) and structural connectivity (SC) correlations.
    • Development and application of new random effects models.
    • Decomposition of FC and SC variability into subject effects, edge effects, and their interactions.

    Main Results:

    • Network-level and edge-level FC-SC correlations lead to divergent conclusions regarding brain function-structure association strength.
    • The developed random effects models successfully disentangle sources of FC and SC variability.
    • Different effects significantly influence network-level versus edge-level correlations, contributing uniquely to total variability.

    Conclusions:

    • The study highlights the importance of considering both network-level and edge-level analyses for a comprehensive understanding of brain connectivity.
    • Novel statistical modeling provides a quantitative framework for assessing sources of variability in functional and structural brain networks.
    • These findings offer new insights into the intricate relationship between functional and structural brain organization.