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Association of Lycopene and Male Reproductive Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
1IVB Wellness Lab, C/Colón 12, 46004 Valencia, Spain.
Lycopene supplementation may improve sperm concentration and nonprogressive motility in men, according to a systematic review. Further research is needed to confirm these modest benefits for male fertility.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive biology and nutrition.
- Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in male reproductive health.
Background:
- Lycopene, a carotenoid from tomatoes and watermelon, is explored for male fertility enhancement.
- Existing evidence on lycopene's efficacy for male fertility is inconsistent.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and meta-analyze the effects of lycopene supplementation on male fertility outcomes.
- To assess the current evidence regarding lycopene's impact on sperm parameters and reproductive health.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies published until February 2025.
- Searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Medline databases.
- Included four studies with 151 participants; calculated standardized mean differences (SMDs).
Main Results:
- Lycopene supplementation significantly improved sperm concentration (SMD 0.33) and nonprogressive motility (SMD 0.45).
- No significant effects were found on total motility, progressive motility, morphology, semen volume, or DNA damage.
- Sensitivity analyses indicated robust findings, though publication bias and heterogeneity were noted.
Conclusions:
- Lycopene supplementation may offer modest benefits for sperm concentration and nonprogressive motility in men.
- Evidence for other male fertility outcomes remains inconclusive.
- Larger, high-quality randomized trials are necessary to validate these findings and clarify lycopene's role.
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