Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 11, 2025

11:59
In Situ Characterization of Boehmite Particles in Water Using Liquid SEM
Published on: September 27, 2017
9.3K
Probing the pH Effect on Boehmite Particles in Water Using Vacuum Ultraviolet Single-Photon Ionization Mass
Xiao Sui1,2, Bo Xu3, Xiao-Ying Yu1
1Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|August 14, 2025
Summary
This study reveals complex molecular clusters at the solid-liquid interface of boehmite using vacuum ultraviolet single-photon ionization mass spectrometry (VUV SPI-MS). These findings offer new insights into boehmite dissolution and solvation mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Analytical Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
Background:
- Boehmite is crucial in hazardous material processing.
- pH influences boehmite's interfacial properties and behavior.
- Bulk methods struggle with molecular-level detection of cluster ions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate boehmite's solute molecular composition at the solid-liquid interface under varying pH.
- To characterize newly discovered solvated cluster ions and their properties.
- To elucidate pH-dependent effects on boehmite dissolution and solvation.
Main Methods:
- Utilized in situ vacuum ultraviolet single-photon ionization mass spectrometry (VUV SPI-MS).
- Employed a vacuum-compatible microreactor system for analysis at the liquid-vacuum interface (SALVI).
- Analyzed boehmite solutions across different pH conditions.
Main Results:
- Discovered more complex solute molecule clustering at the solid-liquid interface than previously assumed.
- Identified and determined the composition and appearance energies of novel solvated cluster ions.
- Quantified pH-dependent effects on boehmite and its dissolved species.
Conclusions:
- Boehmite solvation at the solid-liquid interface is more intricate than in simple aqueous solutions.
- VUV SPI-MS provides detailed molecular-level insights into pH-dependent boehmite dissolution.
- Findings aid in designing safer waste processing and storage solutions.
Related Concept Videos
pH
137.1K
The potential of hydrogen (pH) is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a water-based solution determined by the concentration of hydronium ions (H3O+). In one liter of pure water at neutral pH, there are 1×10−7 moles of hydronium ions. However, the extensive range of hydronium ion concentrations present in water-based solutions makes measuring pH in moles cumbersome. Therefore, a pH scale was developed to convert moles of hydronium ions into the negative logarithm of the hydronium...
137.1K
Extraction: Effects of pH
714
Consider a neutral form of an amine, B, with a partition coefficient, K, in a liquid mixture containing organic and aqueous phases. The pH of the aqueous phase affects the charge on acidic and basic solutes, and the charged form is usually more soluble in the aqueous phase. Suppose the conjugate acid form of the amine is soluble only in the aqueous phase while the base form is soluble in both phases. Then the distribution coefficient, D, can be given as the ratio of amine concentration in the...
714
Strong Acid and Base Solutions
32.3K
A strong acid is a compound that dissociates completely in an aqueous solution and produces a concentration of hydronium ions equal to the initial concentration of acid. For example, 0.20 M hydrobromic acid will dissociate completely in water and produces 0.20 M of hydronium ions and 0.20 M of bromide ions.
32.3K
UV–Vis Spectrometers
1.5K
The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell.
1.5K
Titration of Polyprotic Base with a Strong Acid
870
The titration of a polyprotic base such as sodium carbonate with a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid results in two equivalence points on the titration curve. At the first equivalence point, the carbonate ions in the base are completely converted to bicarbonate ions. The second equivalence point corresponds to the complete conversion of bicarbonate ions to carbonic acid, which dissociates into carbon dioxide and water. The region before the first equivalence point corresponds to the...
870
UV–Vis Spectrum
1.3K
When light passes through a substance, a portion of the light is absorbed while the remaining light is reflected or transmitted. If the molecule absorbs light between the wavelengths of 180–400 nm range, the UV spectrum is obtained, and if it absorbs light in the 400–780 nm wavelength range, the visible spectrum is obtained.
The UV–Vis spectrum of a molecule is the plot of its absorbance versus wavelength. The plot is drawn by taking molar...
The UV–Vis spectrum of a molecule is the plot of its absorbance versus wavelength. The plot is drawn by taking molar...
1.3K

