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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual
Published on: January 11, 2018
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery and Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Local anesthesia (LA) offers a feasible alternative to general anesthesia (GA) for middle ear surgery, particularly in office-based settings. This approach enhances patient safety, reduces costs, and allows for immediate feedback during procedures.
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