Critical Analysis of Preprints and Inquiry-Based Lessons Improve the Synthetic Biology Learning Experience

Synthetic biology is a transformative field crucial to address global challenges. It is highly interdisciplinary, integrating different subjects beyond biology. Therefore, traditional lecture-based teaching methods often fall short in effectively covering the diverse and rapidly evolving advancements in synthetic biology. We developed active learning workflows for complementing classic theoretical lectures in universities to improve the synthetic biology learning experience. We used preprints as an educational resource for the students to critically analyze differences comparing manuscripts and the final published work. In addition, we designed a practical laboratory session where students had to infer the logic behind CRISPRi-based gene circuits that they assembled, thus engaging with every step of the design-build-test-learn cycle. Following these activities, 90% of the students reported having improved critical analysis skills and 80% felt that they had learned a wide range of synthetic biology concepts. These approaches demonstrate the potential of innovative teaching for synthetic biology, which helps students with both technical and soft skills at the same time and has the potential to be adapted to other fields.