Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

1.3K
Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
1.3K
Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

2.8K
Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
2.8K
Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

6.4K
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
6.4K
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

235
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
235
Muscles that Move the Forearm01:16

Muscles that Move the Forearm

2.1K
The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
Forearm Flexors
The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis are forearm flexors. The biceps brachii is made up of two heads. Its long head originates at the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, whereas that of the short head is...
2.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Permanent hand motor deficit and failure of elbow flexion recovery following Oberlin nerve transfer. A retrospective case series.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume·2026
Same author

Cervical Spine Reconstruction With Vascularized Osteoadipofascial Fibular Flap and Periosteum Extension After Chordoma Resection and Adjuvant Proton Therapy: A Case Report.

Microsurgery·2026
Same author

Pedicled Latissimus Dorsi Flap and Gracilis Free Flap for Restoration of Elbow Flexion: Systematic Review and Indirect Comparative Meta-Analysis of Functional Outcomes.

Microsurgery·2026
Same author

Vascularized Radial Periosteal Pedicled Flap for Recalcitrant Ulnar Nonunion in Children: Anatomical Study and Case Report.

Microsurgery·2025
Same author

"Reverse Looping for Nerve Repair: An Experimental Study on Retrograde Axonal Regeneration".

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2025
Same author

Reconstruction of Thumb and Index Flexion in High Median Nerve Paralysis Using a Single Radial Wrist Extensor Tendon Transfer.

The Journal of hand surgery·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears
04:27

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears

Published on: May 9, 2025

158

Pectoralis Minor Transfer for Internal Rotation Reconstruction in Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries.

Jayme A Bertelli1, Ismaray de Avila Díaz2, Fernando Levaro3

  • 1Department of Surgery, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil; Department of Plastic Surgery, Joana de Gusmão Children's Hospital, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|August 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Pectoralis minor tendon transfer effectively restored internal shoulder rotation in children with brachial plexus birth injuries. This procedure preserved external rotation, offering a viable alternative to osteotomy.

Keywords:
Birth injury of the brachial plexusbrachial plexus paralysismuscle transfernerve transfer

More Related Videos

Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation
08:11

Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation

Published on: June 13, 2025

170
Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction
09:14

Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction

Published on: September 28, 2019

11.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears
04:27

Anterior Capsular Reconstruction with Human Dermal Allograft for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears

Published on: May 9, 2025

158
Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation
08:11

Vascularized Composite Upper Limb Allograft Harvesting for Proximal Arm Allotransplantation

Published on: June 13, 2025

170
Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction
09:14

Surface Electromyographic Biofeedback as a Rehabilitation Tool for Patients with Global Brachial Plexus Injury Receiving Bionic Reconstruction

Published on: September 28, 2019

11.6K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Pediatric reconstructive surgery

Background:

  • Brachial plexus birth injuries often cause internal rotation deficits.
  • Humeral osteotomy can improve internal rotation but may compromise external rotation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate pectoralis minor tendon transfer for internal rotation deficits in brachial plexus birth injuries.
  • To assess if this transfer preserves external rotation.

Main Methods:

  • Pectoralis minor tendon transfer to the subscapularis footprint was performed in five patients.
  • Patients had active internal rotation deficits and supple shoulders.
  • Evaluations included pre- and postoperative range of motion measurements.

Main Results:

  • All patients showed improved internal rotation, averaging an 88° gain.
  • Four patients achieved active trunk touch with improved internal rotation.
  • External rotation was maintained in all cases post-surgery.

Conclusions:

  • Pectoralis minor tendon transfer is a successful alternative for internal rotation deficits.
  • The procedure preserves external rotation, a key advantage.
  • Its suitability is linked to the unique anatomy and innervation of the pectoralis minor muscle.