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State of the Academy-Challenges to Student Success.

Molly G Minze1, James M Culhane2, Evan T Robinson3

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American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|August 16, 2025
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Student pharmacists face challenges like poor study habits, financial stress, and mental health issues impacting academic success. Addressing these barriers through collaboration is crucial for pharmacy education programs.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Education
  • Student Success Factors
  • Higher Education Research

Background:

  • Student academic success in Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) programs is influenced by numerous intrinsic and environmental factors.
  • Understanding these factors is essential for developing targeted support strategies within pharmacy curricula.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and analyze key intrinsic and environmental factors affecting student academic success in PharmD programs.
  • To provide data-driven insights for improving student support and academic outcomes in pharmacy education.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive survey was developed and administered by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) Student Affairs Committee.
  • The survey investigated 61 items related to student success across various PharmD programs.

Main Results:

  • Ineffective study/time management, academic preparation, mental health, work, and financial difficulties are significant barriers.
  • Program costs negatively impact student success, while cocurricular activities, internships, and belonging enhance it.

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacy programs must address the complex challenges affecting student pharmacists.
  • Collaboration among administrators, faculty, and staff is vital to minimize learning barriers.
  • Further research on external disruptions like the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on pharmacy education outcomes is recommended.