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Physiotherapy Management of Bell's Palsy in an Elderly Patient: A Case Report
Uchechukwu B Abioke1, Wonderful Anosike2, Aliyu O Olaniyi3
1Physical Therapy, University of Benin Nigeria, Benin, NGA.
Abstract:
Bell's palsy is a sudden-onset, unilateral facial paralysis most commonly regarded as idiopathic in origin. This case report discusses the physiotherapy management of a 75-year-old male with idiopathic Bell's palsy. A structured physiotherapy regimen involving electrical stimulation, Kinesio taping, massage, and facial exercises was administered. Improvements were observed as the patient's House-Brackmann score progressed from grade IV to III. Facial symmetry improved significantly, and muscle tone progressed from hypotonia to normotonia. Functional recovery, including the regained ability to drink water from a cup, along with notable improvements in oral motor functions such as chewing and articulation. Early intervention and a multidisciplinary approach combining medical and physiotherapy management facilitated recovery.
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