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Introducing and Exploring the Extremist Cybercrime Database (ECCD).

Thomas J Holt1, Steven M Chermak1, Joshua D Freilich2

  • 1Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study created the Extremist Cyber Crime Database (ECCD) to analyze over 20 years of cyberattacks against US targets. Findings offer insights into extremist cybercrime trends and policy implications.

Keywords:
cybercrimecyberterrorismextremismhackingterrorism

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Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity and Political Science

Background:

  • Nation-state and non-nation-state actors increasingly use cyberattacks for ideological motives.
  • Existing research has gaps in comprehensively cataloging and analyzing these cybercrimes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a comprehensive database of ideologically motivated cyberattacks against US targets from 1998-2018.
  • To inform policymakers by analyzing cybercrime trends, offender/target characteristics, and comparing cyber incidents to real-world violence.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized open-source intelligence (OSINT) for data collection.
  • Developed detailed codebooks for schemes, offenders, and targets.
  • Assessed the quality and reliability of collected open-source information.

Main Results:

  • Established the Extremist Cyber Crime Database (ECCD) with extensive data on cyberattacks.
  • Identified key trends in ideologically motivated cyberattacks over two decades.
  • Provided comparative analysis between cyber and real-world extremist violence.

Conclusions:

  • The ECCD provides a valuable resource for understanding and combating extremist cyber threats.
  • Findings highlight the need for updated policy frameworks to address evolving cybercrime tactics.
  • The study underscores the intersection of cybercrime and ideological extremism.