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Exploring Risk Avoidance Practices Among On-Demand Cybercrime-as-Service Operations.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cybercriminals adapted to law enforcement actions by changing communication and payment methods. These illicit online markets continue to evolve, offering more sophisticated distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack methods.

Keywords:
bootercybercrimedenial of service attackrestrictive deterrencestresser

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Area of Science:

  • Cybercrime and Criminology
  • Online Illicit Markets
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • Cybercrime-as-a-service markets, particularly those offering distributed denial of service (DRDoS) attacks (also known as stresser or booter services), are increasingly targeted by international law enforcement.
  • Limited research exists on how these illicit operations persist and adapt despite increased enforcement and sanctions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the adaptive strategies employed by operators of distributed denial of service (DRDoS) attack services in response to law enforcement actions.
  • To analyze changes in operational tactics, communication platforms, and payment methods within these underground markets.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of online advertisements from 44 operators of booter and stresser services.
  • Examination of shifts in platform usage, service offerings, and marketing strategies.

Main Results:

  • Operators of DRDoS services have demonstrated adaptability by altering their preferred communication channels and payment platforms.
  • There has been an observable increase in the variety and sophistication of attack methods offered to customers.
  • These adaptations enable continued operation despite increased law enforcement scrutiny.

Conclusions:

  • Illicit online markets, such as those for DRDoS attacks, are dynamic and resilient, capable of evolving in response to external pressures.
  • Understanding these adaptive strategies is crucial for developing effective counter-cybercrime measures.
  • The findings offer insights into the decision-making processes and operational resilience of cybercriminals.