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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

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Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
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Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

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A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
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AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
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Urinalysis is a widely used diagnostic test that analyzes urine's physical, chemical, and microscopic characteristics. Healthcare providers use it to detect and monitor various health conditions, including renal disease, urinary tract infections (UTIs), diabetes, and metabolic or systemic disorders.Components of UrinalysisUrinalysis consists of three primary components: physical, chemical, and microscopic examination. Each provides unique insights into the urine sample and, by extension, the...
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Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
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Subclinical Hyperthyroidism Presenting as Urinary Frequency and Polyuria: A Case Report.

Hameed H Salah1,2, Elizabeth M Pines3,2

  • 1Anesthesiology, OhioHealth Doctors Hospital, Columbus, USA.

Cureus
|August 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subclinical hyperthyroidism can cause urinary frequency and polyuria, even in elderly patients with complex medical histories. Early diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management and preventing complications.

Keywords:
aspiration pneumoniamultinodular goiterpolyuriasubclinical hyperthyroidismurinary frequency

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Hyperthyroidism, a condition of excess thyroid hormone, presents with diverse symptoms.
  • Urinary frequency and polyuria are less common presentations of hyperthyroidism.

Observation:

  • This report details a case of subclinical hyperthyroidism in an elderly patient.
  • The patient presented with generalized weakness, urinary frequency, polyuria, and intermittent diarrhea.
  • A complex medical history, including multinodular nontoxic goiter and recurrent aspiration pneumonia, complicated the diagnosis.

Findings:

  • Despite the complex presentation, subclinical hyperthyroidism was diagnosed.
  • The patient received intravenous fluids and was discharged on propranolol.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering hyperthyroidism in the differential diagnosis of urinary frequency and polyuria.
  • Prompt recognition of subclinical hyperthyroidism is essential for effective patient management.